ע ש ה BDB 7468 [7469] (Hebrew) (page 793) (Strong 6213)

Transcription

1 Exodus 30: The Altar of Incense We'll be translating the 'prescriptive section'; the 'descriptive section is Ex. 37: :1 verb qal waw consec perfect 2nd person masculine singular עשה particle conjunction ו :ו ע ש ית homonym 1 ע ש ה BDB 7468 [7469] (Hebrew) (page 793) (Strong 6213) I :ע ש ה vb. do, make noun common feminine singular absolute ק ט ר ת : ק ט ר ת ק ט ר ת BDB 8527 [8528] (Hebrew) (page 882) (Strong 7004) incense; 60 :ק n.f. smoke, odour of (burning) sacrifice, ט ר ת 30:2 verb qal pass participle masculine singular absolute homonym 2 רבע :ר ב וע ר בע BDB 8873 [8874] (Hebrew) (page 917) (Strong 7251) 27:1, square, of altar Ex ר ב וע pass. vb. denom., only Pt. pass. squared, square; Qal Pt. [ר בע] 30:2, 37:25, 38:1, cf. Ez 43:16; breastplate 30:2, 39:9; pl. ב עים,ר of doorways, etc. [on text v. Kit Benz] 1 K 7:5; fs. ר ב ע ה as subst. = a square Ez 41:21 (acc. Co Toy, om. ז וות,מ and joining :ר to v:20; Krae.(.2 ר ביי,6:33, cf. 1 K מ ז וות ר ב עת reads noun common feminine plural construct suffix 3rd person masculine singular ק ר ן : קר נת יו ק ר ן BDB 8741 [8742] (Hebrew) (page 901) (Strong 7161) 2:1, 1 S קר ני sf. Jos 6:5 +; ק ר ן cstr. Psalm 75:5; ק ר ן +, 5:1 Is :ק horn; abs. 75 :ק n.f.:je 48:25 ר ן קר נ יו sf. 1 K 22:11 +, קר נ י cstr. v:3, v:20; -נ ים 8:6, Dn 8:3, ק ר נים 3:4, Hb קר נים du. Psalm 92:11, etc.; Gn 22:13, Dt 33:17, ק ר נ יו Dn 8:7, קר נ יכ ם Ez 34:21; pl. (usu. In der. senses) ק ר נ ות Ez 43:15 +; cstr. etc.; horn: +, 27:2 קר נת יו sf. Ex 29:12 +, קר נת 1. a. of ram (איל) Gn 22:13, so in Daniel s vision Dn 8:3, 8:3, 8:6, 8:7, 8:20, and (of goat) v:5, v:8, v:9, v:21; of oppressors in Isr. (under fig. of rams) Ez 34:21, so of nations Zc 2:2, 2:4, 2:4, 2:4; of ר א ם Dt 33:17, Psalm 22:22 (both fig., cf. 92:11); of Zion under fig. of threshing-ox Mi 4:13; :ק בר ז ל 1 K 22:11 = ק ר ן (cf. 2 Ch 18:10 (symbol.); seen in Zech. s vision Zc 2:1. b. used as oil-flask 1 S 16:1, 16:13, 1 K 1:39 Ez 27:15 (from curved shape of קר נ ות ש ן d..( ש ופ ר (cf. as wind-instr. Jos 6:5,:ק ה י וב ל c. infr.). ה פ וח tusks). 2. fig., of pers., symbol of strength Dt 33:17, :ק י ש עי 2 S 22:3 = Psalm 18:3 (of :י as deliverer);

2 others sub 3 or 4; esp. as lifted up,רום) as of a lordly animal, cf. Dr:1 S 2:1), denoting increase of might, dignity 1 S 2:1, 2:10, La 2:17, Psalm 75:11, 89:18, 89:25, 92:11, 112:9, so perh. 1 Ch 25:5 (v. Kau; > Be ג דע opp. also haughtiness, arrogance 75:5, 75:6; ;(:י (subj. Psalm 148:14 ל ע מ ו + c]), blow loudly [cf. 1 Jb ו ע לל תי ב ע פ ר קר ני hew off horns, i.e. reduce, humiliate, La 2:3, Psalm 75:11, pass. Je 48:25, so :ק,(ו י ר ם c. Ez 29:21 is appar. of restoration of might (as Psalm 148:14 supr., :אצ מיה ק : ל ב ית יש 16:15; but ק ל ד וד :אצ : Psalm 132:17 of raising up individual ruler of Davidic line. 3. of altar, horn-like projections at corners (26 t.), Am 3:14, Je 17:1, Ez 43:15, 43:20, Psalm 118:27, Ex 27:22 + 8t. Ex, Lv 4:7, 4: t. Lv (all P); as sanctuary, refuge 1 K 1:50, 1:51, 2: hill (so in Ar., peak, isolated hill, cf. Ges) Is 5:1. 5. קר נים מ י ד ו ל ו Hb 3:4 rays at his side(s) had he (of lightning-flashes in theoph., cf. Now Da). Am 6:13 v. קד נים n.pr.loc. Note: So why am I giving every possible meaning? Because the horns carry immense symbolism, only some of it we understand. 30:3 verb piel waw consec perfect 2nd person masculine singular צפה particle conjunction :ו צ פית homonym 2 צ פ ה BDB 8282 [8283] (Hebrew) (page 860) (Strong 6823) II. 47 :[צ פ ה] vb. lay out, lay over (NHPi.= BH); Qal Inf. abs. הצ פית צ פה Is 21:5 they lay out the rug! or the like, so most moderns, v. פית. Piצ overlay, plate: noun common masculine singular construct suffix ג ג particle direct object marker homonym 1 א ת : גג ו 3rd person masculine singular ג ג BDB 1629 [1630] (Hebrew) (page 150) (Strong 1406) n.m. roof, top ג ג noun common קיר particle direct object marker homonym 1 א ת particle conjunction ו :קיר ת יו masculine plural construct suffix 3rd person masculine singular homonym 1 קיר BDB 8558 [8559] (Hebrew) (page 885) (Strong 7023,7024) I. קיר n.m. Psalm 62:4 wall (ð unknown); abs. :ק Nu 22:25 +, Isקר 22:5; cstr. קיר 1 K 6:5 +; pl. Ex 30:3 +, etc.; wall, esp. as flat surface: 1. usu. of house קיר ת יו sf. 1 K 6:16 +, cstr. id., v:5 +; קיר ות ק ור ות rd. or chamber: a. inner surface, Am 5:19, 1 S 18: t., + (of temple) 1 K 6:15 a + v:15 b (but beams, with LXX The Kit Benz), v:16, v:27, v: t. b. outer surface, noun common masculine singular absolute ז ר : ז ר ז ר BDB 2588 [2589] (Hebrew) (page 267) (Strong 2213)

3 wreath, זיר א bracelet, n.m. circlet, border (orig. that which presses, binds, cf. also Aram. ziyroà ז ר crown, NH זיר id., זיר ה ring, wrestler's ring; others fr. a ð ז ר ז ה ב (זרר Ex 25:11, 25:24, 25:25, 30:3, Ex 30:4, 37:27 (all P). Note: This relatively obscure word popped up in ז ר ו 37:26; 37:2, 37:11, 37:12, the last passage. By now, you've probably noticed parallel vocabulary for some features of bothe Ark and the altar. 30:4 particle preposition homonym 1 תחת particle preposition מן :מת חת תחת BDB [10492] (Hebrew) (page 1065) (Strong 8478) n.[m.] the under part (Ar. tahítun id.), hence as adv. accus. and prep. underneath, below, instead תחת of noun common feminine plural construct suffix 3rd person masculine singular homonym 1 צ ל ע : צל ע ת יו צ ל ע BDB 8185 [8186] (Hebrew) (page 854) (Strong 6763) Ex 26:26 +, also צ לע cstr. Gnצ 2:22 +, side; abs. 41 :צ n.f. (m. 1 K 6:34, and appar. Ex 26:26) rib, ל ע sf. Ez 41:26 +; צל עת cstr. v:3 +; צ ל ע ות 6:34, 1 K צ ל עים pl. Exצל 25:12 +; ע ו sf. 2 S 16:13; צ לע side- Gn 2:21 +; 1. rib of man Gn 2:21, 2:22 (J). 2. rib of hill, i.e. ridge, or terrace 2 S 16: צל ע ת יו chambers or cells (enclosing temple like ribs) 1 K 6:5, 6:6 (rd. הצ for,היצוע v. [,([י ציע 7:3, so of Ezek.'s temple Ez 41: t. 41 (on text v. Co Toy Krae). 4. ribs of cedar and fir, i.e. planks, boards (pl.), of temple wall 1 K 6:15, 6:16 floor v: leaves of door v: (in P) side, of ark ר ון) (א Ex 25:12, 25:12, 25:14 = 37:3, 37:3, 37:5; of tabern. פ א ה ( 26:20 (מ ש כ ן) v:18), v:26, v:27, v:27 = 36:25 ( פ v:23), v:31,.צלע II. sub צ לע v. v:32, 26:35, 26:35; of altar 27:7 = 38:7, 30:4 = 37:27. Je 20:10, Jb 18:12 noun common masculine plural construct suffix 3rd person masculine singular צד : צד יו צד BDB 8014 [8015] (Hebrew) (page 841) (Strong 6654) side; n.m.:ex 25:32 צד noun common masculine plural absolute homonym 1 בית particle preposition ל : ל ב ת ים ב ית BDB 1158 [1159] (Hebrew) (page 109) (Strong 1004) housings' :ב n.m.:dt 8:12 house ; Instead of 'for houses', the idea is more like 'for ית noun common masculine plural absolute homonym 2 בד particle preposition ל : ל בד ים ;בד BDB concr. part Ex 30:34 (P) בד ב בד יה י ה part for (i.e. like; cf. ב III. 3. end) part shall it be.

4 man), parts, spec. extended from something, i.e. (a) of a body, members, limbs Jb 18:13 (of בדים 3. 41:4 (of crocodile); 1992,2004, ) (Hebrew) (page 241) (Strong [2428] ה מ ה : BDB 2427 ב ה מ ה (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter ה ם and ה מ ה from was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences: on the whole ה מ ה (alone) is somewhat more freq. than ה ה ם,ה ם on the contrary is said regularly, ה ה מ ה occurring only 12 t., viz. Nu 9:7 (P), Je 14:15, Zc 14:15, and in the phr. ב (ה ( ה ה מ ה מ ים 2 K 18:4, Je 3:16, 3:18, 5:18; 50:4, Jo 3:2, 4:1, Zc 8:23, Ne 13:15, though ב י מים ה ה ם is much more common) 30:6 verb qal waw consec perfect 2nd person masculine singular נתן particle conjunction ו :ו נ תת ה נ תן BDB 6394 [6395] (Hebrew) (page 678) (Strong 5414) 2007 :נ vb. give, put, set תן noun common feminine singular absolute פ ר כ ת particle article ה :ה פ ר כ ת פ ר כ ת BDB 7854 [7855] (Hebrew) (page 827) (Strong 6532) i.e. 25 : פ n.f. curtain, before Most Holy Place, in tabern. (P) (prop. that which habitually shuts off, ר כ ת *parrâku (Lag:BN 88) Kö:ii. 1, 201);. absפ Ex 26: t. P; cstr. פ ה מ ס ח Ex 35:12, 39:34, 40:21, Nu 4:5, פ הק ד ש Lv 4:6, פ ה ע ד ות 24:3; in temple 2 Ch 3:14. verb niphal imperfect 1st person common singular יעד : א ו ע ד י עד BDB 4004 [4005] (Hebrew) (page 416) (Strong 3259) vb. appoint (NH id., appoint, assign, esp. of acquiring or designating as wife; Aram. id.; Ar. waáada י עד promise, threaten, predict, III. appoint a time or place; perh. As. aòdu, decide, M-A:17 Dl:HWB 230; Ph. n. pr. Qal (אשמניעד Pf. sf. י ע ד ו 2 S 20:5; י ע ד ה Ex 21:8 + 2 t.; Impf. 3 m. sf. ייע ד נ ה Ex 21:9; appoint, a time 2 S 20:5; place Je 47:7; a rod Mi 6:9; assign or designate as concubine Ex 21:8, 21:9 (JE). Niph. א ו ע ד Impf. Am 3:3; נ וע ד ו 10:4; Psalm 48:5, Nu 10:3, נ וע ד ו pl. Ex 29:43; נעד תי 25:22; Ex נ ועד תי Pf. Ex 29: t.; 3 pl. ע ד ו Josו י ו 11:5, Jb 2:11; 1 pl. נ ו ע ד Ne 6:10; ו נ ו ע ד ה v:2; Pt. pl. דים Nuנ וע 14: t.; 16:11; נע דים 1. reflexive, meet at an appointed place, with,ל of Yahweh meeting Moses at the Tent of Meeting Ex 29:42, 29:43, 30:36 (P); at the throne of the Kapporeth 25:22, 30:6, Nu 17:19 (P). 30:7 verb hiphil waw consec perfect 3rd person masculine singular קטר particle conjunction ו :ו הק ט יר

5 ק טר BDB 8528 [8529] (Hebrew) (page 882) (Strong 6999) 115 :[ק vb. denom. Pi. Hiph. make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke, burn incense טר] verb hiphil infinitive construct suffix 3rd person masculine singular יטב particle preposition ב :ב ה יטיב ו י טב BDB 3917 [3918] (Hebrew) (page 405) (Strong 3190,2895) ] vb. be good, well, glad, pleasing; Hiph: make, do good; prepares י טב [ verb hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular suffix 3rd person feminine singular קטר :יק טיר נ ה energic nun ק טר BDB 8528 [8529] (Hebrew) (page 882) (Strong 6999) 115 :[ק vb. denom. Pi. Hiph. make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke טר] 30:8 verb hiphil infinitive construct עלה particle preposition ב particle conjunction ו : וב הע ל ת ע ל ה BDB 7083 [7084] (Hebrew) (page 748) (Strong 5927) 890 :ע vb. go up, ascend, climb ; Hiph: raise, bring up ל ה 30:9 verb hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural עלה particle negative ל א : תע ל ו ע ל ה BDB 7083 [7084] (Hebrew) (page 748) (Strong 5927) vb. go up, ascend, climb; Hiph: raise, bring up ע ל ה: 098 adjective feminine singular absolute ז ר : ז ר ה ז ור BDB 2584 [2585] (Hebrew) (page 266) (Strong 2114) I. [ז ור] vb. be a stranger (Ar. zaàra (med. w) incline toward, repair to, visit; II. honour as visitor or guest; IX. decline, turn aside; zaàyirun visitor; Aram.,ז ור oft. = Heb. ס ור turn aside, turn aside to visit) Qal Pf. 3 pl. ר ו Psalmז 58:4 (Kö:i. 445), ז ר ו Psalm 78:30, Jb 19:13; Pt. ז ר Ex 30: t.; f. ז ר ה Ex 30:9 + 7 t.; mpl. ז רים Ho 5: t.; fpl. ז ר ות Pr 22:14, 23:33; = sf. ז ר יח Is 29:5; 1. Pf. become estranged Psalm 58:4, c. fromמן Jb 19:13, Psalm 78: Pt. as adj. strange, or as noun stranger: Note: This becomes an important legal term in the Talmud, as in the tractate Avodah Zarah. noun common masculine singular absolute homonym 1 נ ס ך particle conjunction ו : ו נ ס ך נ ס ך BDB 6165 [6166] (Hebrew) (page 651) (Strong 5262) drink-offering; n. m. נ ס ך

6 verb qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural homonym 1 נסך : תס כ ו נ ס ך BDB 6164 [6165] (Hebrew) (page 650) (Strong 5258) I. נ ס ך vb. pour out (NH id., pour, cast (metals, Pi. make libation; Ph. נסך cast gold or iron Lzb:323 f.; same root as word above 30:10 noun common masculine singular construct ד ם particle preposition מ : מד ם ד ם BDB 2156 [2157] (Hebrew) (page 196) (Strong 1818) 360 :ד n.m.:gn 9:6 blood ם